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Standard operating procedure for pH meter

 1). pH meters -  Objective:                      To demonstrate how to use a standard pH meter in the TRACES Centre and undergraduate laboratories. This process explains how to accurately test a solution's pH.  2. Scope: Digital pH meters in the TRACES Centre and the UG Laboratory are affected. These devices include (but are not limited to) Sartorius, Oakton, and Mettler-Toldeo.  3. Responsibility :   Designated persons in the research lab are responsible for training employees and students on this protocol and ensuring that it is followed. It is the responsibility of selected persons (Staff or Students) to adhere to the procedure's guidelines.  4. Equipment :  • pH meter, digital  • Double-junction Ag/AgCl electrode pH electrode  • ATC probe (automatic temperature control) (if available)  • Transfer utensils, pipettes, spatula or capillaries  • Clean stir bars on a stir p...
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Important Drugs and their Therapeutic uses

  Important Drugs and their Therapeutic uses


Acebutolol - Ventricular arrhythmias , Ventricular ectopy 


Adenosine - Supraventricular tachycardia , Wolff - Parkinson - White syndrome


Amiodarone - Hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia , ventricular fibrillation


 Bretylium - Ventricular arrhythmias after cardiac surgery , Ventricular fibrillation


 Diltiazem - Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia , Atrial fibrillation


 Disopyramide - Premature ventricular contractions , Atrial arrhythmias , Episodic ventricular tachycardia


 Esmolol - Atrial fibrillation , Atrial flutter


Flecainide - Ventricular tachycardia


 Lidocaine - Postmyocardial infant arrhythmias Ventricular tachycardia


 Magnesium sulphate - Sustained ventricular arrhythmias , Torsades de points associated  with magnesium depletion or glycoside toxicity


 Mexiletene - Premature ventricular contractions Ventricular tachycardia


Moricizine - Ventricular tachycardia


 Phenytoin - Treatment of digitalis - induced cardiac arrhythmias


 Procainamide - Atrial tachycardia , ventricular tachycardia , Premature ventricular contractions


Propranolol - Supraventricular arrhythmias , Postoperative ventricular arrhythmia . 


 Quinidine - Atrial arrhythmias , Ventricular tachycardia


Sotalol - Ventricular arrhythmias Ventricular fibrillation 


Tocainide - Premature ventricular contractions Ventricular tachycardia


 Verapamil - Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia , Atrial fibrillation . 

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