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Standard operating procedure for pH meter

 1). pH meters -  Objective:                      To demonstrate how to use a standard pH meter in the TRACES Centre and undergraduate laboratories. This process explains how to accurately test a solution's pH.  2. Scope: Digital pH meters in the TRACES Centre and the UG Laboratory are affected. These devices include (but are not limited to) Sartorius, Oakton, and Mettler-Toldeo.  3. Responsibility :   Designated persons in the research lab are responsible for training employees and students on this protocol and ensuring that it is followed. It is the responsibility of selected persons (Staff or Students) to adhere to the procedure's guidelines.  4. Equipment :  • pH meter, digital  • Double-junction Ag/AgCl electrode pH electrode  • ATC probe (automatic temperature control) (if available)  • Transfer utensils, pipettes, spatula or capillaries  • Clean stir bars on a stir p...
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G-pat

Named reactions –to be studied for gpat and niper


Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis


Acyloin Condensation


Aldol Addition + Aldol Condensation


Appel Reaction


Arbuzov Reaction = Michaelis-Arbuzov Reaction


Arndt-Eistert Synthesis


Azo Coupling


Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation


Balz-Schiemann Reaction = Schiemann Reaction


Bamford-Stevens Reaction


Barton Decarboxylation


Barton-McCombie Reaction (Barton Desoxygenation)


Baylis-Hillman Reaction


Beckmann Rearrangement


Benzilic Acid Rearrangement


Benzoin Condensation


Bergman Cyclization


Birch Reduction


Bouveault-Blanc Reduction


Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction


Cadiot-Chodkiewicz Coupling


Cannizzaro Reaction


Chugaev Reaction


Claisen Condensation


Claisen Rearrangement


Clemmensen Reduction


Cope Elimination


Cope Rearrangement


Corey-Seebach Reaction


Criegee Reaction


Curtius Rearrangement


Delépine Reaction


De Mayo Reaction


Dess-Martin Oxidation


Diazotisation and Azo Coupling


Dieckmann Condensation


Diels-Alder Reaction


Di-ð-Methane Rearrangement


Dötz Reaction


Eglinton Reaction


Ene Reaction = Alder-Ene Reaction


Jacobsen Epoxidation


Ester Pyrolysis


Favorskii Reaction


Finkelstein Reaction


Friedel-Crafts Acylation


Friedel-Crafts Alkylation


Gabriel Synthesis


Gattermann-Koch Reaction


Glaser Coupling and Hay Coupling


Grignard Reaction


Grob Fragmentation


Grubbs Olefin Metathesis


Haloform Reaction


Heck Reaction


Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky Reaction


Henry Reaktion


Hofmann Elimination


Hofmann's Rule


Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Reaction


Hunsdiecker Reaction


Hydroboration


Ireland-Claisen Rearrangement


Knoevenagel Condensation


Kolbe Reaction


Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction


Kumada–Negishi Coupling


Leuckart–Wallach (Leuckart) Reaction


Malonic Ester Synthesis


Mannich Reaction


Markovnikov's Rule


McMurry Reaction


Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley Reduction


Michael Addition


Mitsunobu Reaction


Mukaiyama Aldol Addition


Negishi Coupling


Norrish-Type I and II


Nozaki-Hiyama Coupling


Nucleophilic Substitution (SN1 / SN2)


Oppenauer Oxidation


Oxy-Cope Rearrangement


Paterno-Büchi Reaction


Pauson-Khand Reaction


Perkin Reaction


Peterson Olefination


Pinacol Coupling Reaction


Pinacol Rearrangement


Prilezhaev Epoxidation


Reformatsky Reaction


Ritter Reaction


Robinson Annulation


Rosenmund Reduction


Sakurai Reaction (Hosomi Sakurai)


Sandmeyer Reaction


Sanger’s Reagent


Saytzeff's Rule


Schiemann Reaction


Schmidt Reaction


Schotten-Baumann Reaction


Sharpless Epoxidation and Dihydroxylation


Simmons-Smith Reaction


Sonogashira Coupling


Staudinger Reaction


Stille Coupling


Strecker Synthesis


Suzuki Coupling


Swern Oxidation


Tebbe Olefination


Thorpe Reaction


Tishhenko Reaction


Ullmann Reaction


Vilsmeier Reaction


Wacker-Tsuji Oxidation


Willgerodt-Kindler Reaction


Williamson Synthesis


Wittig Olefination


Wittig Rearrangement


Wittig-Horner Reaction


Wohl-Ziegler Reaction


Wolff Rearrangement


Wolff-Kishner Reduction


Wurtz Reaction


Wurtz-Fittig Reaction

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